Reducing the rancor while facing the threat

Then-President Donald Trump basks in the flattery of his Cabinet in a meeting on June 12, 2017. (Photo: Nicholas Kamm/AFP)

July 18, 2024 by David Silverberg

On Feb. 7 of this year, over 700 Southwest Floridians gathered in a Naples church for a conference called “Reduce the Rancor.” It brought together a wide spectrum of people who were sick of the extremism, divisiveness and toxicity of the local political dialogue.

On July 14, the nation had a similar epiphany after the near-assassination of former President Donald Trump in Butler, Pa.

In an address from the Oval Office, President Joe Biden said, “You know, the political rhetoric in this country has gotten very heated.  It’s time to cool it down.  And we all have a responsibility to do that.”

There’s now much discussion of reducing the rancor in politics nationwide.

But as much as the temperature may turn down, as much as the rhetoric may cool, Americans should not forget or ignore the very real dangers to the nation presented by Donald Trump, his Make America Great Again (MAGA) movement, and Project 2025.

As has been stated many times in these pages, this election is much more than the battle between two candidates: it’s a stark contest between democracy and dictatorship, freedom and tyranny.

What are the dangers from a Trump dictatorship that Americans are facing? Some are psychological. Others are political. Some are constitutional.

The implications need to be explored, no matter how calmly stated. This essay presents some observations but hardly covers the entire spectrum.

Nonetheless, it bears repeating that even if the rancor is turned down, the danger remains and will come to fruition if Donald Trump is elected.

Government by groveling

On June 12, 2017, President Donald Trump’s Cabinet secretaries went around the table in the Cabinet Room of the White House, extravagantly flattering and praising him.

It was an extraordinary display of obsequiousness and debasement from otherwise proud, intelligent, accomplished people. However, Trump’s priority wasn’t the execution of their duties or the priorities of the nation, it was inflation of his ego. The Cabinet, led by chief of staff Reince Priebus, delivered on that, at least for the moment.

On Tuesday night, July 16, at the Republican National Convention, it was the turn of Trump’s former rivals for the presidential nomination to grovel before him.

Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis once said of Trump, “If he’s running for personal retribution, that is not going to lead to what we need as a country. You got to be running for the American people and their issues, not about your own personal issues and that is a distinction between us.” Trump for his part had dubbed DeSantis “Ron DeSanctimonious.” In Milwaukee, DeSantis changed his criticism to adulation and said of Trump, “We cannot let him down, and we cannot let America down.”

Senator Marco Rubio (R-Fla.), who once called Trump “a con artist” and said “friends do not let friends vote for con artists,” and whom Trump for his part insulted as “Little Marco,” now praised Trump before the convention for having “inspired a movement” and “transformed” the Republican Party.

Former South Carolina Gov. Nikki Haley, who also served as Trump’s ambassador to the United Nations, once called Trump “unhinged” and “not qualified.” Trump in turn called her “a birdbrain.” Now, after a long fight, she stood before the delegates and said “Donald Trump has my strong endorsement, period.”

And Sen. James David “JD” Vance (R-Ohio), now named Trump’s running mate, who in the past called him “America’s Hitler,” “a cynical asshole,” “reprehensible,” “an idiot,” and “cultural heroin,” now says, “President Trump represents America’s last best hope to restore what if lost may never be found again.”

And so the litany went on, with once-proud politician after once-proud politician, bending the knee, promising subservience, and most of all, groveling before the king.

Time and again Trump has shown that receiving respect is not enough; he demands debasement, he insists on subservience, his subjects must grovel before him. He will extend his insistence on complete submission to all Americans if he comes to power electorally or otherwise.

Where once the power of presidents flowed upward from the consent of the people they governed, under a Trump dictatorship the power will flow downward from his will alone and it will be dictatorial, imperious, and unaccountable, like any king that Americans once rejected.

The threat to women

Donald Trump’s contempt for women has been made abundantly clear throughout the time he has been in the political spotlight.

The public got its first revelation with the infamous Access Hollywood statement in 2016 when he was recorded saying that as a TV star he could do anything: “You can do anything. Grab ‘em by the pussy. You can do anything.” Since then accusations of rape have emerged several times—including of an underage girl he allegedly tied to a bed—and he was held liable in court for the rape of writer E. Jean Carroll.

Trump’s contempt and disparagement of women is likely to spill into the policy realm in a second term.

He has claimed credit for the striking down of Roe v. Wade based on his judicial appointments to the Supreme Court. As he put it at the time: “My Supreme Court justices are great. They had the courage to end Roe v. Wade.”

Although he has opposed a nationwide abortion ban, his promises based on his word are worthless. If elected he will be under pressure from anti-choice forces to enact such a ban and his vice presidential pick is firmly anti-choice.

But there’s no reason to expect that the MAGA movement will stop at abortion. Having rolled back one right, there will always be the possibility that another right could be rolled back and that includes a woman’s right to vote.

With a Trump election the MAGA forces seeking to suppress women will be emboldened and energized and know that they have a friend in the White House. The temptation to enact further restrictions on women will be very strong and they will be seeking new frontiers for suppression.

At the very least, as long as Trump is in power the ability of women to meaningfully engage in public affairs—or even participate at all—will always be under threat.

The end of elections

Donald Trump refused to accept the accurately counted and confirmed results of the 2020 election. He attempted to falsify the results of the Electoral College vote. He attempted to stop the certification of the results by inciting a violent insurrection. He encouraged the lynching of his vice president when thwarted in his illegal demands. He attempted to disrupt the peaceful transfer of power. He disparaged and tried to discredit the entire system—the entire notion—of elections as the legitimate mechanism for expressing the people’s will.

The 2024 election could be the last if Trump is elected. He has already refused to commit to accepting the results of this year’s election, when directly asked about it in the June 27 debate.

He was unwilling to give up power when he lost in 2020 and he is likely to seek some means to end presidential elections altogether if he takes office. He will find a way to blow past the two-term limit for presidents (a term limit introduced by a Republican in 1947).

If he wins this year and accepts the notion of a regularly scheduled election in 2028, that one will truly be rigged. It will be the kind of election held by dictators like Saddam Hussein who won his 2002 election with 100 percent of the vote, or Vladimir Putin who won his fifth term in office this year with 88 percent of that vote (after his likely rival, Alexei Navalny, was disqualified and died in prison).

If elected this year, Donald Trump will almost undoubtedly try to find a way to become president for life. His cultic enablers will certainly be complicit.

Aftermath

With Project 2025 as a blueprint, there are innumerable specific actions that are likely to flow from a Trump victory.

To date, no one has better warned of them in a concise manner than the Lincoln Project, an organization of political and media professionals “dedicated to the preservation, protection, and defense of democracy.” On July 8, the Lincoln Project released a 4-minute, 16-second video called “Aftermath” that provided a preview of a Trump presidency and the measures he is likely to take. The video has its greatest impact when watched but its text is a powerful warning.

November 5th, 2024.

Donald Trump defeats a divided and dispirited Democratic campaign.

On January 20th, 2025, Donald Trump is sworn in as the 47th president of the United States.

Unfortunately, he keeps his promises. Trump seizes control of a divided government, signing hundreds of executive orders implementing Project 2025. Trump replaces over 50,000 civil servants with hard-line MAGA loyalists.

The federal oath of office now requires declaring loyalty to the president, not the Constitution.

Protected by the Supreme Court’s grant of total immunity for official acts, Donald Trump orders the Department of Justice to arrest members of the January 6th Commission, current and former DOJ employees, and political opponents for treason, election interference, and conspiracy.

He declares it to be an official act.

Trump ends birthright citizenship by executive order and turns millions of American-born citizens into illegal aliens overnight.

Mass deportations begin. Hundreds of thousands, including legal US residents and American citizens, are imprisoned in newly-built camps.

Protests erupt.

Trump addresses the nation from the Oval Office, invoking the Insurrection Act and declaring the protestors a danger to American sovereignty.

He orders the National Guard to use deadly force to suppress the protests.

In the wake of the bloody violence, Trump declares nationwide martial law, awarding himself new powers under the freshly-signed American Sovereignty Protection Order, which defines protests of immigration policies as non-protected speech and a threat to national security.

Governors in New York, California, Illinois, and elsewhere declare their opposition, promising to refuse compliance in their states.

Trump orders their arrests.

Trump pardons every January 6th attacker, including those who assaulted the police, and in a White House ceremony, issues a new presidential medal honoring them.

Many are given jobs in his administration.

The Department of Education is renamed the Department of American Values, and mandates a nation-wide Christian nationalist curriculum for all schools receiving federal aid.

Trump, joined by speaker Mike Johnson and evangelical leaders, announces that the Department of Health and Human Services has reclassified Mifepristone, making it illegal to distribute or prescribe, as well as new HHS regulations that make IVF treatments impossible to legally administer.

Trump reverses one campaign promise by declaring a national abortion ban by executive order.

Challenges to his authority are rejected by the Supreme Court, which has seen new appointments from Trump after it was expanded to 12 justices.

He signs an executive order removing abortion records from HIPAA privacy regulation and announces a new federal data-sharing program so states can monitor women’s periods.

Thousands are detained while crossing state lines under suspicion of seeking an abortion.

Trump’s acting secretary of defense, a disgraced ex-general, fires over 400 generals and admirals, leaving the military leaderless.

Other Trump appointees purge the ranks of the CIA, FBI, and Department of Justice.

By executive order, Trump withdraws the United States from NATO and ends Pentagon cooperation with Ukraine.

Russian tanks enter Kyiv. Volodymyr Zelenskyy is killed.

It is announced that Trump will run for a third term, claiming he was unfairly cheated in the 2020 election.

His Supreme Court ultimately agrees with this interpretation, paving the way for Trump’s 2028 reelection.

If you hear all this and believe it isn’t possible, then ask yourself, what did you believe was impossible just eight years ago?

This isn’t a fantasy.

It’s Trump’s plan, and he’s counting on you to believe it couldn’t happen.

The decision

In his first term Donald Trump was restrained by good, patriotic people committed to American freedom and the Constitution. He was bound by institutional checks and balances, by a truthful and skeptical media and by the law and the courts.

Since announcing his run for the presidency he has been tried and convicted of 34 felonies. He is accused of many more and may come to trial.

However, he has also bulldozed his way through all the restraints built into the Constitution, he has been granted near-total immunity from prosecution if elected president, he has successfully delayed or obstructed prosecutions and he has so consolidated his grip on his political party that he has turned it into an unthinking and obedient cult.

The elements for an extraordinarily oppressive and total dictatorship are in place. The enablers, from highly placed officials, to Supreme Court justices, to ground-level cultists to Project 2025 applicants, are primed and ready to implement it. They are blind to what they’d be giving up in freedom, liberty and equality.

This election represents the final barrier to total tyranny, regardless of who is at the top of the Democratic ticket. If the election is held as scheduled, if it is honestly counted and if the majority of Americans want to keep their freedom and democracy and express that desire through their votes, then the American experiment will live on and America will not only be great, it will move on to new greatness.

The rancor can be dialed down but the substance remains. In coming days, those who would defend democracy may be polite—but those who would end democracy should heed the words of Associate Justice Sonia Sotomayor: “Don’t mistake politeness for lack of strength.”

Liberty lives in light

© 2024 by David Silverberg

A modest proposal: A Harris-Biden ticket

Joe Biden and Kamala Harris after he named her his running mate in 2020. (Photo: Biden campaign/Adam Schultz)

July 12, 2024 by David Silverberg

There may be a simple solution to the dilemma that Democrats are facing right now in the presidential race.

Perhaps switching the presidential ticket to Kamala Harris for President and Joe Biden for Vice President would be a winning combination that will preserve democracy, defeat Donald Trump, and protect the United States from the ravages of dictatorship, tyranny and terror.

This ticket will put the younger, dynamic face of Kamala Harris at the front of the Democratic campaign while keeping the wisdom, maturity and steadiness of Joe Biden in the administration. The two have successfully collaborated and could continue their partnership after winning election. Together they could build on their record to date, “finish the job” as Biden has declared he wants to do—and then go on to new initiatives.

It would be perfectly legal. Biden has served a single term as president and is eligible to serve another if called upon to do so. It would also preserve the campaign fundraising done to date. It could unite the entire Democratic coalition again: Democrats who stand with Biden with those concerned about his ability to win, those who support Harris and ethnic, immigrant and progressive communities. Printers wouldn’t even have to change the typeface on the campaign signs.

Of course, at the moment Biden is adamant that he’s all in, that he can win and that he has the wherewithal to do it. As he has pointed out, the campaign hasn’t even kicked into high gear yet. He’s probably right.

But the questions about his capabilities are overshadowing the real issue of this year’s election: whether the United States will remain a democracy or be ground under the criminal heel of Donald Trump, his cult and Project 2025.

Obviously, this decision would require the consent of the principals and have to be ratified by the entire Democratic Party.

Moreover, this is a proposal coming out of nowhere, far from the power centers of Washington, DC, and the Party’s inner circle but this author hasn’t seen it proposed anywhere else.

At least it’s an option and worth considering.

If America is to remain the citadel of democracy, if Americans are to remain free, if the world isn’t to surrender to Vladimir Putin and the forces of autocracy, Donald Trump and dictatorship must be defeated.

A Harris-Biden ticket would have a high likelihood of doing that.

Liberty lives in light

© 2024 by David Silverberg

Guest Commentary: Merely Passing Amendments Does Not Guarantee Reproductive Choice

Pro-choice demonstrators rally in Naples, Fla., on May 3, 2022. (Photo: Author)

July 11, 2024 by Christina Diamond

Floridians are angry. We have been angry since the overturning of Roe v. Wade two years ago and more outraged since our Republican-controlled state legislature subsequently passed a 6-week abortion ban. Our anger has been channeled into action. We have worked hard to ensure that a constitutional amendment to allow abortions until viability will appear on the ballot in November as Amendment 4. However, merely passing this Amendment does not guarantee the reproductive choice Floridians hope for. In addition, we need state legislators who will support it rather than work to kill it.

Florida is under the national spotlight. Choice is on the ballot in November throughout the country. The overwhelming majority of Floridians and Americans think we should all have the freedom to make our own personal healthcare decisions without interference from politicians. Polls show that well over 60 percent of registered voters in the state support Amendment 4, the threshold required for it to pass.

Florida’s governor Ron DeSantis and his Republican super-majority in the state legislature are actively opposing the Amendment. No surprise. They are the ones who voted to pass the 6-week ban in the first place. In recent constitutional amendments that Florida voters passed, Florida’s elected Republican representatives ignored the voice of the people and passed laws or filed lawsuits that put obstacles in the path to implementing the voter-approved change. Unless we elect more pro-choice legislators this year, the Republican super-majority will undoubtedly weaken, stall, and hinder the full enforcement of Amendment 4.

Voters must understand that electing representatives to the Florida legislature who will carry out Amendment 4 is the final step in restoring access to this critical reproductive healthcare. Ruth’s List Florida is working to do just that. Our organization recruits, trains, and helps elect pro-choice women to the state legislature. Electing these women is key to ensuring that Amendment 4 is implemented and that the will of the voters is realized.

Ruth’s List is committed to electing thoughtful, forward-thinking pro-choice women who will roll up their sleeves and drive meaningful change as elected officials. With financial support and campaign training, Ruth’s List works to help qualified women win elected positions across the state at all levels of government- women who fight for what Floridians want- the opportunity to live their best lives without government interference in their most personal decisions.

On Amendment 4, Ruth’s List (ruthslistfl.org) is clearly in touch with the majority of voters in Florida. We strongly support Amendment 4 by working to ensure that more pro-choice women are elected to the state legislature so that the Amendment is fully enacted. As Floridians, we must pass Amendment 4 and we must elect the pro-choice women who will implement it. Lives depend on it. Failure is not an option. The opportunity to cast a vote to reverse the 6-week abortion ban is now.


Christina Diamond is chief executive officer of Ruth’s List Florida. She is president and owner of Diamond Strategies, a campaign consulting firm, based in St. Petersburg, Fla.

Ruth’s List was founded in 2008 by Alex Sink, who at the time served as Florida’s Chief Financial Officer. It is named for Ruth Bryan Owen, the first woman elected to Congress from the South, who took office in 1929.

Liberty lives in light

© 2024 by David Silverberg

Project 2025 would end federal flood insurance, devastate Southwest Florida and coastal communities

Florida National Guardsmen evacuate flood victims in Arcadia, Fla., in the wake of Hurricane Ian on Oct. 3, 2022. (Photo: US Army/Spc. Samuel Herman)

July 7, 2024 by David Silverberg

Project 2025, a blueprint for post-election decisionmaking in a second Donald Trump administration, is recommending termination of the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP).

All of Southwest Florida and its residents rely extensively on NFIP for affordable insurance in the face of events like hurricanes, storm surge and flooding.

“The NFIP should be wound down and replaced with private insurance starting with the least risky areas currently identified by the program,” states Project 2025.

It’s a radical proposal that could have a devastating fiscal impact on Southwest Floridians.

A quick primer on Project 2025

Project 2025 is a sweeping, 887-page tome of recommendations for presidential and legislative changes to be made under a conservative president, in this case, upon the election of Donald Trump.

The Project is actually a continuation of an effort by the conservative, Washington, DC-based Heritage Foundation think-tank that began in 1981. Then, the Foundation published a book called Mandate for Leadership with conservative policy recommendations. These were largely adopted by President Ronald Reagan, who handed out the book at his first Cabinet meeting.

Since then, a Mandate has been published every four years.

Project 2025 is a continuation of the Mandate series, only broader, more comprehensive, more radical and entirely Trumpist. It has also expanded beyond just the book and policy recommendations to include recruitment of personnel, training for those people and a 180-day Playbook for immediate implementation should there be a change of administrations.

Because of the radical nature of its current recommendations and Trump’s avowed pursuit of retaliation, revenge and retribution, Project 2025 is getting much more attention than previous Mandates.

It is sweeping in that it includes a complete reorganization of the federal branch, installment of ideological loyalists in place of non-political civil servants and reorientation of government toward unchecked presidential rule.

A quick primer on the National Flood Insurance Program

In 1968 Congress passed the National Flood Insurance Act, spurred by losses in Florida and Louisiana caused by Hurricane Betsy and its storm surge. The bill was signed by President Lyndon Johnson and led to establishment of the NFIP to protect Americans from the financial hardships of flooding.

The program, which is administered by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), takes three forms.

One is mapping flooding risk along rivers and coasts. By 2018, the fiftieth year of the program, NFIP had mapped all of the nation’s populated areas, or 1.1 million miles. Among other things, these maps help mortgage lenders determine flood insurance requirements.

A second goal is to mitigate risk by supporting local flood prevention and management measures. The program’s managers estimated this saves the country over $1.6 billion each year in flood losses.

The third pillar—and the one closest to everyday property owners in Southwest Florida and across the country—protects insurance policyholders from financial flood losses. In 2018, 5 million people held NFIP policies in 22,000 communities across the country.

Under NFIP, homeowners who meet its requirements can get flood insurance for most buildings and dwellings of all sorts, including condominiums, mobile homes on foundations, rental units and more. Policyholders are charged lower than market rates to make it affordable. Many commercial insurers don’t offer flood insurance and NFIP is the only option.

While homeowners are not required to purchase the insurance, some federally-backed mortgages require it if the building is in a Special Flood Hazard Area—places especially prone to flooding.

Given Florida’s susceptibility to storms, its flat terrain and its extensive coastline along the Gulf of Mexico and the Atlantic Ocean, NFIP is crucial to protecting Floridians and making life affordable.

In Southwest Florida, the City of Naples and Everglades City joined NFIP in 1970. Charlotte County joined in 1971. Collier County followed in 1979. Lee County joined in 1984 when it did its first flood insurance study and created maps to establish flood zones and determine elevations. Today, there are 51,103 NFIP policyholders in Lee County (statistics are unavailable for Collier and Charlotte counties).

Participation in the program “is crucial for coastal communities such as Lee County because most standard homeowner’s insurance policies do not cover flood damage, and without access to NFIP coverage, property owners would have to bear the full financial burden of flood-related losses or pay higher premiums from private insurers,” states the Lee County website.

Project 2025 versus NFIP

Project 2025 has no use for NFIP.

In its chapter on the Department of Homeland Security (DHS), it deals with FEMA and dismisses NFIP in a single paragraph on page 153:

“FEMA is also responsible for the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP), nearly all of which is issued by the federal government. Washington provides insurance at prices lower than the actuarially fair rate, thereby subsidizing flood insurance. Then, when flood costs exceed NFIP’s revenue, FEMA seeks taxpayer-funded bailouts. Current NFIP debt is $20.5 billion, and in 2017, Congress canceled $16 billion in debt when FEMA reached its borrowing authority limit. These subsidies and bailouts only encourage more development in flood zones, increasing the potential losses to both NFIP and the taxpayer. The NFIP should be wound down and replaced with private insurance starting with the least risky areas currently identified by the program.”

Project 2025 has numerous authors and, as Edwin Feulner, founder of the Heritage Foundation, is proud to point out in an afterword, it draws on the expertise of 360 experts and 50 organizations. The recommendation to terminate NFIP is under the byline of Ken Cuccinelli.

Cuccinelli has long been known as an ideological extremist. He ran for governor of Virginia in 2013, losing to Democrat Terry McAuliffe. He had a tempestuous tenure as Virginia’s attorney general from 2010 to 2014 where he denied climate change and fought research into it, even launching an investigation of a climate scientist whom he accused of fraud for his scientific conclusions. In this case, Cuccinelli was rebuffed by the Virginia Supreme Court.

He’s an anti-immigration hardliner who has advocated repeal of birthright citizenship. Under Trump he was appointed acting director of the US Citizenship and Immigration Services directorate of DHS. However, his appointment was disputed and resulted in suspension of all his directives. At the same time he was appointed acting deputy secretary of DHS but this too was determined to be improper by the Government Accountability Office. He was the subject of whistleblower complaints for his decisions regarding handling DHS intelligence.

After Trump’s departure from office, Cuccinelli joined the Heritage Foundation as a visiting fellow and last year in Florida he launched the Never Back Down Political Action Committee on behalf of Gov. Ron DeSantis’ presidential bid.

Analysis: A fiscal fiasco

Termination of NFIP would be as fiscally catastrophic for Southwest Florida as the worst, most destructive hurricane—in fact, much worse. It’s not enough that Florida is facing an insurance crisis anyway—this would dump yet another cascade of woe and expense on homeowners.

It would immediately impoverish existing homeowners who wouldn’t be able to afford commercial flood insurance—if companies even offered it. More than likely, most would have to leave the state for less expensive areas.

It would create two classes of Floridians: the uninsured and the ultra-rich. The uninsured would be wiped out every time there was a storm or flooding event because they would have no backstop or support. The ultra-rich, already paying high premiums for property insurance, would be the only ones able to afford what would be staggering flood premiums at commercial rates. Not even the merely wealthy would be able to keep up.

Flood insurance for Southwest Florida’s most flood-prone areas, its barrier islands like Gasparilla, Pine, Captiva and Sanibel, would be astronomical. Rates for property on larger islands like Estero and Marco would hardly be better.

This would come amidst the ravages of climate change, which is incontrovertibly causing more frequent and intense storms, greater storm surge, sea level rise, tidal inundation and more frequent flooding—and nowhere is this truer than in Florida, which is perhaps the most climatically vulnerable state in the union.

Lee County is already in a crisis because it failed to meet FEMA requirements for permitted rebuilding after Hurricane Ian and faced the loss of its discount under the Community Rating System. That’s a FEMA program providing discounts on flood insurance premiums to communities that exceed NFIP minimum requirements.

Without the discount, affected homeowners are looking at hikes of $300 to $500 in their insurance bills. Potential loss of the discount has caused distress, fear and anger among Lee County property owners and officials.

NOW IMAGINE THE COST IF THERE IS NO FEDERAL FLOOD INSURANCE AT ALL! THAT’S WHAT PROJECT 2025 IS PROPOSING.

This disaster wouldn’t just affect Southwest Florida: the end of NFIP would hit every community on every body of water that could flood: oceans, lakes, rivers, streams, even canals. Even places inland and as landlocked as South Dakota, Nebraska, Arizona and New Mexico would be affected.

In 2018 FEMA estimated that 13 million Americans lived in flood zones. However, that same year a study, “Estimates of present and future flood risk in the conterminous United States,” by seven scientists called the FEMA estimates too low. They put the number at 41 million. That has probably risen in the years since and is expected to rise even further in the years ahead.

The scientists also noted that “…It is evident that the absolute value of assets on the Floridian floodplain is also particularly high at $714 billion: Florida is thus a hotspot of flood exposure.”

Imagine over 40 million Americans stripped of access to affordable, government-backed flood insurance as Project 2025 envisions.

Project 2025 is scornful of NFIP’s “subsidies and bailouts” that “only encourage more development in flood zones, increasing the potential losses to both NFIP and the taxpayer.”

However, there’s another way of looking at this: NFIP policyholders are getting the benefit of the tax dollars that they paid to the US Treasury.

It always needs to be remembered that taxes aren’t a one-way street. The taxpayer puts money into the national treasury—but the taxpayer also gets benefits from the taxes he or she paid and those benefits take many different forms.

In this case, taxpayers living in flood zones get the benefit of their tax dollars in the form of subsidized federal flood insurance at lower than commercial rates. It isn’t a handout or a bailout; it’s a purchase made through taxes.

As for encouraging building in flood zones, as Lee County residents have discovered, FEMA is very strict and alert to building and construction in flood plains and communities participating in NFIP have to rigorously adhere to FEMA standards.

Rather than encouraging unregulated building, NFIP provides an incentive for communities and individuals to prepare for climate change, build resilience, strengthen homes and adhere to firm standards.

Commentary: The consequences of Project 2025

In the past, presidents and political parties didn’t rely out outside entities like Project 2025 for these kinds of sweeping proposals. Instead, they laid out their ideas for the entire electorate to see in the party platforms that they adopted through consensus and party input at their national political conventions.

In 2020 the Republican Party surrendered its political platform to Donald Trump, not bothering to adopt a set of proposals from Party members as it had in the past. Instead it stated that “the Republican Party has and will continue to enthusiastically support the President’s America-first agenda.” It adjourned without adopting a new platform “until the 2024 Republican National Convention.”

In the absence of a Party platform, there is Project 2025 to provide the world with a roadmap of Republican intentions.

As alarm has spread over the Project’s recommendations, Trump has disavowed any knowledge or awareness of it.

“I know nothing about Project 2025,” he posted on his Truth Social platform on July 5. “I have no idea who is behind it. I disagree with some of the things they’re saying and some of the things they’re saying are absolutely ridiculous and abysmal. Anything they do, I wish them luck, but I have nothing to do with them.”

However, as Edwin Feulner noted in his afterword to Project 2025, the Heritage Foundation Mandates have had Trump’s attention since 2016. That one “earned significant attention from the Trump Administration, as Heritage had accumulated a backlog of conservative ideas that had been blocked by President Barack Obama and his team.”

Feulner continued: “Soon after President Donald Trump was sworn in, his Administration began to implement major parts of the 2016 Mandate. After his first year in office, the Administration had implemented 64 percent of its policy recommendations.”

Since it’s safe to say that Trump lies with every breath he takes, his protestations of ignorance of Project 2025 and its origins ring hollow. Furthermore, since his word is worthless, so is any pledge he makes not to implement Project 2025.

Even if Trump has not or will not read all 887 pages (hard to imagine him reading anything longer than an X posting!), his cultists will be looking to Project 2025 for guidance if he’s elected. In keeping with the Heritage plan, they’ll seek to implement its proposals in the first 180 days of his administration, many through executive action.

This article looks at just one small slice of Project 2025 that directly affects Southwest Florida. But if implemented as a whole, Project 2025 will be a disaster for all of America. Coupled with the total presidential immunity just granted by the Supreme Court, it will result in a radical reordering of the United States and American society. It’s a roadmap aimed at enabling a total dictatorship of unchecked power enforced by advanced technologies. Or as Winston Churchill put it when speaking of the Nazis, “all that we have known and cared for, will sink into the abyss of a new Dark Age made more sinister, and perhaps more protracted, by the lights of perverted science.”

The world knows America is at an inflection point. The battle is on between democracy and dictatorship. Project 2025 makes clear what’s at stake—for every Southwest Floridian and every American citizen.


This is the first in an occasional series of articles examining the implications of Project 2025 for Southwest Florida and the nation.

Liberty lives in light

© 2024 by David Silverberg

It’s time for candidate debates in Southwest Florida

In 2018, prior to the primary election, Democratic candidates David Holden and Todd Truax debated in Florida Gulf Coast University’s Edwards Hall. (Photo: Chris Rehm, Holden campaign)

July 5, 2024

So, the nation had its first presidential debate—and how!

Whether one was delighted or appalled by the results, it did what a political debate is supposed to do: provide an apples-to-apples comparison of the candidates on a level playing field with neutral, unbiased moderation according to mutually agreed rules.

Now that there has been a national debate, it’s time for Southwest Florida to follow suit with its local and regional primary and general election candidates.

In the past, debates have been iffy things in Southwest Florida. Candidates have blown them off, claiming a permanent, full-time lack of availability, or local media have hosted only one party’s candidates or the debates have been conducted by biased, partisan organizations.

Moreover, local media and civic organizations have been very tepid in pursuing, hosting and holding debates. They’ve accepted candidate excuses and refusals without any protest or pushback.

As the national debate demonstrated on June 27, debates can have surprising outcomes and be starkly revealing—sometimes painfully so.

Southwest Florida voters deserve to have full, public debates by all the candidates seeking their votes.

In particular, a debate is warranted for the highest federal position in Southwest Florida: between Rep. Byron Donalds (R-19-Fla.) and his fully qualified Democratic challenger, Kari Lerner.

If the region’s media and civic organizations are to properly play their roles in this election year, the time to start organizing and scheduling debates is now. And it is the duty of candidates for public office to respond to them and appear to defend their records or offer their proposals.

The voters of Southwest Florida deserve no less.

Liberty lives in light

© 2024 by David Silverberg

Independence Day, the new American crisis and the times that try men’s souls

Thomas Paine writing on a drum as depicted in a statue in Morristown, NJ. (Photo copyright © 2019 Dianne L. Durante, used with permission.)

July 4, 2024 by David Silverberg

On July 4, 1776 the British colonies of North America declared their independence. By December that independence appeared to be at an end.

General George Washington had suffered a string of defeats. The revolutionary army had been driven out of New York and pushed back through New Jersey. The soldiers were discouraged and many of their enlistments were about to expire. They were cold, ill-fed and ill-equipped and the enemy seemed overwhelming. The fervor of colonists for independence was wavering. There was little prospect that the revolt would—or could—succeed.

The situation was so dire that one soldier, a writer whose pamphlet Common Sense had been instrumental in sparking the revolution, sat down and writing on a drumhead, penned an essay he titled “The Crisis.”

The cause that Thomas Paine championed, that of liberty and independence, ultimately went on to achieve victory and the United States of America was born.

But it was by no means certain that it would succeed. At every point during a grueling, eight year war, all could have been lost. It was only extraordinary dedication and commitment to the cause that allowed it to succeed.

Today, on the 248th anniversary of that Declaration of Independence, the cause that Thomas Paine and George Washington served is again in crisis.

In 1776 the threat was a monarch across the seas, backed by the resources of a vast empire. Today, the threat is a domestic demagogue, backed by a foreign dictator with extensive resources, aiming to re-establish an empire lost through its own failures.

In 1776 the threat was “establishment of an absolute Tyranny” by a foreign king. Today, the threat is of establishment of an absolute tyranny by a domestic demagogue who seeks the power of a king.

In 1776 the threat was that the people of the colonies had suffered “a long train of abuses and usurpations, pursuing invariably the same Object” that “evinces a design to reduce them under absolute Despotism.” Today a long train of crimes, abuses and usurpations is again designing to reduce them under absolute despotism.

In 1776 the threat was that the people would be prevented from pursuing their “inalienable rights” of “life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness.” Today the threat is that a would-be dictator will take away all the rights, liberties and freedoms won over the past 248 years and utterly crush those who seek them.

In 1776 the signers of the Declaration of Independence rejected the idea that a monarch held unlimited, absolute power and declared that “all men are created equal.” Today, a majority of justices on the Supreme Court of the United States have held that there is no equal justice under law and that one person, who holds the title President, is far more equal than all others and immune from punishment, checks or balances.

There are, of course, differences. A big one is that in 1776 the colonists weren’t sure what form of government would follow independence. Today, after 248 years of struggle and labor, America is a democracy.

The heart of hope

Democracy means many things but perhaps its greatest value is that it provides hope; hope that things can change, improve and adapt and that people can shape their government to meet their circumstances and needs.

But democracy doesn’t just provide hope in everyday lives.

The American system of unbroken elections held faithfully under its Constitution has also provided hope to those who seek political power through legitimate, constitutional means.

Throughout American history people pursuing elected office have been rejected by voters. But because they had the confidence that there would be new elections at regularly scheduled intervals and they had the internal fortitude to keep going, they dusted themselves off, learned from their mistakes, and made new efforts to win office. Democracy, the Constitution and elections gave them the confidence to try again.

It’s worth remembering that George Washington lost his first election for the Virginia House of Burgesses in 1755. Abraham Lincoln lost five elections before winning the presidency in 1860. In 1920 Franklin Roosevelt lost his bid for the vice presidency. Richard Nixon lost campaigns for president and senator. Closer in time George HW Bush lost two Senate bids. When starting out, Bill Clinton, George W. Bush and Barack Obama all lost their first bids for seats in the US House of Representatives.

In every case they trusted that the constitutional, democratic system of government gave them a chance to try again. It provided them with hope.

Only one candidate for high office in American history, Donald Trump, has ever responded to an electoral loss with denial, delusion, fraud, falsehoods, criminality, whining, interference, subversion, violent insurrection and ultimately, and arguably, treason.

Now he is seeking office again to replace the democracy of hope with a dictatorship of hopelessness.

That is certainly not the spirit of 1776.

The new crisis

As in 1776 when Paine sat down to write on his drumhead, patriotic lovers of democracy—of all parties—are in crisis.

Their confidence in their standard-bearer has been severely shaken. The courts are proving unable or unwilling to hold a criminal to account for his crimes. A blindly ideological Supreme Court has overturned America’s founding principle. The forces of despotism are energized, funded and seem overwhelming. Vast swaths of Americans seem susceptible to the hypnosis of cultic hallucinations. A would-be tyrant spews hatred, prejudice and rage while promising retribution, retaliation and revenge. The best lack all conviction while the worst are full of a passionate intensity. And the consequences of an electoral loss are apocalyptic and horrifying.

This would all be familiar to Thomas Paine.

But in their time, Paine and Washington refused to panic, desert or surrender. They soldiered on, marching into the face of uncertainty, committed to their ideals regardless of the odds.

This is what true patriots committed to democracy and the Constitution must do again.

Ultimately, it doesn’t matter who carries the standard for democracy. That decision is up to the candidate himself and the professionals, elected officials and the party faithful around him. There’s a vigorous debate under way.

But beyond the tactical considerations, the polls, the day-to-day campaign concerns and even the ultimate nominee, the question before the American people is very simple: One choice is democracy. The other is dictatorship. Regardless of the names, one outcome will protect, preserve and defend the Constitution. The other will crush, consume and eradicate democracy and all the rights so painfully won.

One candidate is hope. The other is despair.

Thomas Paine and George Washington made their choice. They stuck with it. It took a long time but in the end they won.

Today America doesn’t really have a choice. If the American democratic, constitutional public is to survive, if humanity’s last, best hope on earth is to live on, then we need to shoulder whatever serves as our musket and face forward to the enemy.

As Thomas Paine put it best:

“THESE are the times that try men’s souls. The summer soldier and the sunshine patriot will, in this crisis, shrink from the service of their country; but he that stands by it now, deserves the love and thanks of man and woman. Tyranny, like hell, is not easily conquered; yet we have this consolation with us, that the harder the conflict, the more glorious the triumph. What we obtain too cheap, we esteem too lightly: it is dearness only that gives every thing its value. Heaven knows how to put a proper price upon its goods; and it would be strange indeed if so celestial an article as FREEDOM should not be highly rated.”

Happy Independence Day!

Liberty lives in light

© 2024 by David Silverberg

Collier County, Fla., Republican PAC breaks with Alfie Oakes and Party Exec Committee; cites ‘authoritarian stance,’ slams ‘angry, inexperienced individuals’

Alfie Oakes at his re-election announcement on April 4 at his restaurant, Food & Thought 2.

June 30, 2024 by David Silverberg

Two powerful groups within the Collier County Republican Party have taken opposing stands on the future of the local Party, endorsing very different slates of candidates for local positions in the Aug. 20 primary election.

In a break with past practice, the Collier County Citizens Values Political Action Committee (CCCVPAC, referred to here as the PAC) has chosen to make endorsements rather than rate candidates as it has in the past.

Many of these endorsements are at odds with those of the Collier County Republican Executive Committee (CCREC, referred here as REC), the official county body of the Republican Party of Florida.

The REC is dominated by Francis Alfred “Alfie” Oakes III, a local grocer, farmer and extreme political activist and Donald Trump supporter.

“The local Republican Executive Committee (CCREC) has adopted a more authoritarian stance, aiming to oust many current elected officials, revoke charters of established Republican clubs, and implement divisive tactics against those with differing opinions,” wrote Mike Lyster, the PAC’s endorsement chairman, in a mass e-mail sent out Thursday, June 27 and again today. “This approach has driven away many long-standing members and could deter potential candidates, ultimately weakening our conservative representation.”

Mike Lyster (Photo: CCCVPAC)

The PAC “consists of dedicated, long-standing Republicans, including three former Republican Party chairmen and representatives from the five Collier County Republican Clubs active last year,” according to Lyster.

In response to what it perceived as the authoritarianism and lack of qualifications of the REC candidates, the PAC made its own endorsements to offer “conservative voters an alternative perspective that may differ from the CCREC. It’s important to note that the CCREC represents only a small fraction of Collier County Republicans.”

He continued: “While Collier County enjoys competent local governance, replacing experienced officials with angry, inexperienced individuals to address national issues could undermine our community’s standards.”

Chief differences between the PAC and the Executive Committee include the PAC’s endorsement of Melissa Blazier for county Supervisor of Elections over the REC’s endorsement of David Schaffel.

On the county School Board, the PAC endorsed Stephanie Lucarelli for District 2 and Erick Carter for District 4 in contrast to the REC’s endorsement of Pamela Cunningham and Tom Henning.

The PAC endorsed Vickie Downs for county Property Appraiser while the REC endorsed Jim Molenaar.

The PAC is also endorsing Douglas Rankin for state Committeeman. “We see Doug as the best opportunity to bring reason to the local party and lessen the deep divisions and rancor that currently exists locally, and also at the state and federal levels,” Lyster wrote.

Rankin served in the office from 2008 to 2020 when he was ousted by Oakes for being insufficiently pro-Trump. Oakes had intended to run for re-election to be state committeeman this year but was disqualified when he failed to file his candidate qualification forms on time.

During Oakes’ service he was criticized for missing numerous meetings. In contrast, Lyster pointedly noted that Rankin “never missed a meeting during his years of service.”

The PAC is endorsing Burt Saunders for county commission in District 3. “He stands head and shoulders above his Republican opponents,” wrote Lyster. The REC has not posted an endorsement for that seat.

It did, however, endorse Rick LoCastro for commissioner in District 1. Both groups endorsed William McDaniel for county commissioner in District 5.

The PAC also endorsed JoAnn DeBartolo for state committeewoman and Kristina Heuser for state committeewoman. Clarification from earlier reporting: Kristina Heuser was personally endorsed by Alfie Oakes, not the Collier County Republican Executive Committee.

In addition to these endorsements, the PAC endorsed:

  • Yvette Benarroch for representative, Florida House District 81;
  • Erik Leontiev for 20th Judicial Circuit Court Group 6;
  • Elizabeth Krier for 20th Judicial Circuit Court Group 28.

To receive a PAC endorsement, candidates had to receive a 60 percent vote of its members.

Efforts to reach Oakes for comment had not received a response at publication time.

Liberty lives in light

© 2024 by David Silverberg

This is what integrity looks like: Melissa Blazier for Supervisor of Elections

Melissa Blazier, Collier County Supervisor of Elections, holding the election laws of Florida. (Photo: Author)

June 27, 2024 by David Silverberg

When I moved full-time to Collier County, Florida 11 years ago, I had very low political expectations.

After all, it was the deepest South, so I figured it was probably run by a bunch of good ol’ boys who arranged things for their own convenience. I expected elections to be rigged as a matter of course, just part of the culture.

But all that was before I met Jennifer Edwards, Collier County’s Supervisor of Elections. Over time I realized that this lively, energetic, outgoing woman really believed in the integrity of the election process, it wasn’t just a slogan for her. Her care and commitment infused the work of her office and staff. The statistics they produced were reliable and when elections rolled around the results could be trusted—even if I didn’t like the outcomes.

Now her legacy of electoral reliability and trustworthiness is under attack as is her deputy and protégé, Melissa Blazier, the current Supervisor of Elections.

Blazier is running this year to keep her position for another four years.

Whether Blazier can win another term in office will determine whether or not Collier County continues to have elections that are honest, accurate and lawful.

The path to perdition

Collier County is not unique in finding itself in the position of a contested election for a long-obscure and relatively overlooked county office that is suddenly in the spotlight.

In this it was carried along on currents that swept the entire nation.

In 2020 when he lost the presidency, Donald Trump alleged massive vote rigging and fraud. He began a chaotic campaign to discredit all voting results and the entire election system throughout the country. When all his court challenges failed he incited a violent insurrection to overturn the election itself.

In 2020 Collier County went 61 percent for Trump and everyone agreed the state had gone resoundingly Republican. No one challenged those results statewide or in the county—except for one individual, Francis Alfred “Alfie” Oakes III, the extreme pro-Trump farmer and grocer.

Well after the election was decided and the results accepted by all parties, in September 2021 Oakes called for a recount based on a simple suspicion of machine-counted ballots that was then sweeping extreme election-denying circles. He offered $100,000 to Gov. Ron DeSantis’ campaign if the governor would sit down for two hours to hear Oakes’ argument that the 2020 election was fraudulent. DeSantis never took him up on the meeting.

Two years later the 2022 election results went unchallenged in Collier County but Oakes was still convinced that elections were amiss. In February 2023 he told The Paradise Progressive he would be challenging Edwards as Supervisor of Elections when her term was up in 2024.

Oakes believed the Supervisor’s office was corrupt even if Edwards herself was honest, and he wanted to do away with machine counts of ballots, which he didn’t trust but which are mandated by law.

Edwards announced her retirement in April 2023 and her place was taken by her deputy of 17 years, Melissa Blazier, who was duly appointed Election Supervisor by DeSantis.

Blazier, 46, is now up for election in her own right.

Election integrity and assaults on it

Americans have a clear and unambiguous example of attempted interference, fraud and manipulation of the electoral process.

On Jan. 2, 2020 then-President Donald Trump called Georgia Secretary of State Brad Raffensperger. He alleged all sorts of fraud and criminality in the results that awarded the state to Joe Biden. After a lengthy, rambling tirade, he got to the real point of his phone call.

“All I want to do is this,” he said. “I just want to find 11,780 votes, which is one more than we have because we won the state.”

Over and over Raffensperger and the other Georgian officials in the room told Trump they had found no fraud, had recounted the ballots, certified the results and his wild accusations were false and delusional. They stuck to their data. They weren’t going to agree with any of his allegations or change the count. They also released a recording of the phone call (which even to this day provides for some shocking reading and listening).

In other words, honest election officials don’t find votes, they count them.

Today Trump is being prosecuted in Georgia for 13 charges of violating the state’s racketeering act, soliciting a public officer to violate his or her oath, conspiring to impersonate a public officer, conspiring to commit forgery in the first degree and conspiring to file false documents.

But the incident also provided a vivid example of how election interference really works; it’s not the grand conspiracy or the sweeping plot; it’s the phone call, the appeal, the threat, the request, even an outright bribe to change the results of an election.

In Collier County this year’s race for Supervisor of Elections revolves around the question of “election integrity.”

Given the example of Trump and the Georgians the question at the heart of the county race for Supervisor of Elections is this: If a rich, powerful, well-connected candidate calls the Supervisor of Elections and asks to bend the rules, will the Supervisor have the strength, the honesty and the integrity to say no?

Maybe the caller will want to find just enough votes to tip an election. Maybe the demand will be that the Supervisor bend the rules. Maybe the call will be a request to delay a certification.

The people running against Blazier are arguing that there’s something wrong with the Election Supervisor’s office and that she and the current election process somehow lack integrity.

But other than a sense of malaise and suspicion, they’re not specific about any problems.

Tim Guerrette

Timothy Guerrette (pronounced with a soft “g”), 57, a retired sheriff’s deputy with no prior election management experience calls himself “a proud patriot” for whom “God, family, and country come first!” He says that he will bring the county “safe, secure and ethical” elections. He argues that “no barriers should exist between the community and the Supervisor of Elections” and “Elections should never be held in the dark!” Under his leadership, he says, “the voting process in Collier County will ALWAYS be transparent to deter any concern of fraud and promote confidence.”  

Of the candidates, to date Guerrette has raised the most money: $110,558 in direct contributions, and $26,374 in “in kind” contributions and has spent $80,399, according to his financial reports. He’s been actively campaigning, particularly among the law enforcement officers and first responders, where he’s best known and most familiar.

But is he being as honest and transparent as he insists he will make Collier County elections?

On his campaign Facebook page Guerrette is claiming support from various municipalities throughout the county. It’s a tactic that works for unsuspecting readers but it got some pushback from at least one person with personal knowledge of it.

When Guerrette claimed that “Everglades City stands with Tim Guerrette,” Michael McComas, a city councilmember elected in 2022 snapped back: “Who gave you the authority to speak for our City? You constantly claim that you were here for our last election which you know is untrue. How do I know this[?] I am a member of the City Council who was elected to office in that election and you were nowhere in sight during that process.”

Or consider this: the sudden presence of what is known as a “ghost” candidate.

When the candidate qualifying period ended on June 14, there was suddenly an independent write-in candidate in the Elections Supervisor race: Edward Gubala, a former firefighting captain and close ally of Guerrette.

Gubala had not previously campaigned for the office, spent any money or displayed an interest in filling the position. His whole reason for qualifying was to close the primary election to non-Republicans to benefit Guerrette.

Under Florida law, once a candidate from another party enters a primary that primary becomes closed to all but registered voters of that party. So in a stroke, Guerrette disenfranchised 119,115 independent and Democratic Collier County voters, 46 percent of the total, from voting in an election that affected them all—and this from a man who claims he wants to bring “ethical” and “transparent” elections that are never “held in the dark!”

Nor was there any doubt that Gubala was ghosting for Guerrette. He has no website or campaign material. He refused to make himself available for media interviews. He even proudly posed in Guerrette regalia at a Guerrette campaign booth.

Edward Gubala in Tim Guerrette campaign regalia.

As a campaign move, ghosting is legal under current procedures—but it’s also deceptive, restrictive and unfair. Moreover, this one is blatantly obvious. Guerrette and Gubala didn’t even bother to cover their tracks.

Given these factors, voters have to wonder: if Guerrette became Supervisor of Elections and a rich, powerful, well-connected person called him and said, “Tim, we just need to find another 50 votes to make this election come out our way,” how would Guerrette respond?

But it wouldn’t even have to be someone rich, powerful and well connected. Remember that the Supervisor of Elections oversees elections for fire districts, law enforcement and tax-related matters.

What if a fire captain, old friend and campaign donor called Guerrette and said, “Tim, we just need to find another 100 votes to up this millage rate so we can get some cash into this fire district. I know the voters don’t want their taxes to rise, but do you think you could help us out?”

That’s the kind of temptation and blandishment a Supervisor of Elections faces—and make no mistake, conversations like that do take place.

Dave Schaffel

David Schaffel, 63, is a former information technology technician, entrepreneur and consultant, who has lived in Southwest Florida for the past five years. He has no prior experience, either professional or volunteer, in election management or administration.

Schaffel is running on the same malaise and suspicion platform as Guerrette.

“Was our presidential election stolen?” states the opening line in his campaign video while dark and menacing music plays in the background. “American voters deserve to know the truth. The machines: can they be trusted? Mail-in ballots: were they all really legitimate? Joe Biden: did he deserve to be President? All across the country, moms, dads, grandmas, grandpas and patriots like you are wondering: will we never have a free and fair election again?”

Schaffel calls himself “a rock-solid conservative and America First patriot.” To date he’s raised $43,027 in direct contributions, $1,004 in “in-kind” contributions and spent $31,369, according to his financial reports.

Schaffel is backed by Alfie Oakes.

Schaffel promises to “rigorously monitor the accuracy of voter rolls and introduce new proven technological advances to identify fraud” and claims “my Information Technology career gives me unique skills to mitigate risk, provide real transparency, and restore voter confidence.” It’s unclear exactly what new technologies and skills he would apply to a process that is rigorously regulated by law. His questioning echoes past Trumpist mistrust of machine counts and mail-in voting.

While Schaffel focuses his attention on broad suspicions of procedures based on the 2020 national election results, it’s hard not to imagine election integrity challenges that are closer to home.

For example, how would Schaffel react if he was Election Supervisor and a locally prominent, well-connected businessman who had funded Schaffel’s campaign and promoted his candidacy called and asked: “Dave, I filed my candidacy papers a little after the deadline and some of the spots were left blank. Do you think you could cut me some slack and maybe fill in the blanks and backdate it to before the deadline? No one needs to know. Thanks.”

Or if a prominent state politician called and asked, “Dave, I could use a little help in Collier County. All I need to do is find 200 votes and we’re in the clear. There’s a lot at stake. Can you go in there and do that? I’ll make it worth your while.”

Or, perhaps most insidious of all, if someone called and said: “Dave, we need to get another rock-solid, America First patriot on the Republican Executive Committee and all we need are 27 more votes to do it. I’m sure they’re in your database if you look.”

The voters of Collier County would always be left to wonder: will we never have a free and fair election again?

Commentary: Why I support Melissa Blazier

Interestingly, despite all their suspicions and distrust of the current officeholder, when they were at the podium of the Collier County Board of Commissioners on April 23 to discuss an election resolution (which failed), and could have leveled accusations, both Guerrette and Schaffel actually praised Blazier’s oversight of the office.

Guerrette lauded Collier County and its current election staff for their dedication to “secure, ethical elections in Collier County.”

While Schaffel argued for less use of election technology, he admitted, “Yes, I think the way elections are run in Collier County, they’re run smoothly” and the staff “are doing their jobs in that office. They do a great job of running the election according to statute. And I want to make it absolutely clear that that is the case.”

So what’s the problem?

In light of the current campaigns and candidates it’s clear that Blazier is the best choice for Collier County.

It’s not just that she just successfully managed an election decided by a mere 22 votes for the City of Naples without any flaw or blemish, nor that she has over 18 years of experience in the field of election management, nor that she has more than ample certifications and testaments to her expertise, nor that she knows Florida election law thoroughly and completely, nor that she was taught by Jennifer Edwards, the best in the business.

The most compelling reason why Blazier should remain Collier County Supervisor of Elections is that she has actually demonstrated election integrity on the front lines when it counts.

The others talk the talk but she actually walks the walk.

She qualified Edward Gubala despite the fact that it hurt her own bid and knew it was a sham candidacy—because she adhered to the law.

But the most important example of her election integrity came on June 14 when Alfie Oakes failed to turn in his candidacy qualifying papers on time and in full. Blazier adhered to the law and disqualified him—regardless of his standing in the community and his denials, protests, insults and personal allegations against her.

That’s what election integrity looks like.

If election integrity is the main issue in this election then there’s no contest. The challengers might as well fold up their tents and slink home.

Of course, they’re not going to do that. This battle will be fought out until the bitter end, which looks like it will take place on August 20, primary election day.

In the past, in normal times, election administration was something unquestioned, a sort of distant hum in the background, like air conditioning, part of the overall environment, functioning quietly and unobtrusively.

That’s no longer the case. Election integrity is not to be taken for granted. It’s precious. It’s threatened.

But every voter in Collier County should know election integrity when it stands before them—and in this place, at this time, Melissa Blazier is what integrity looks like.

The election laws of Florida, held by Supervisor of Elections Melissa Blazier. (Photo: Author, June 2023)

Liberty lives in light

© 2024 by David Silverberg

Alfie Oakes vs. Melissa Blazier: A dramatic debate and dueling details of disqualification

Melissa Blazier (right) fills out her own paperwork to qualify as Collier County Supervisor of Elections in July 2023. (Photo: CCSoE)

June 20, 2024 by David Silverberg

New details and strikingly different versions of events have emerged in the increasingly heated and vehement debate between Collier County Supervisor of Elections (SoE) Melissa Blazier and Republican Party state committeeman, farmer, grocer and political activist Francis Alfred “Alfie” Oakes III.

The argument centers on the disqualification of Oakes from the Aug. 20 Republican Party ballot for state committeeman.

To briefly recap: all qualifying documents for candidates for the Aug. 20 primary—for all parties—were due by noon, Friday, June 14. Oakes’ documents were submitted after noon. Blazier sent Oakes a letter informing him he had not qualified for the ballot.

The details of the filing, disqualification and the reasons and motivations for it are at the center of their very different versions of events.

Facts: The Oakes account

According to a June 18 statement from Oakes on Republican state committeeman letterhead:

“I filed my notarized candidate oath and qualifying documents last week during the primary election qualifying period. These documents were accepted by Collier SOE staff, and confirmation of my successful qualification was given to multiple people on my team.

“Then, approximately ten minutes before the 12:00 PM filing deadline, I received a call from the SOE alleging that my qualifying documents did not meet proper standards. Despite this being blatantly untrue, I immediately hurried to the SOE office to sign the additional documents that they requested. All documents were accepted and processed by the SOE at 12:04 PM.”

Facts: The Blazier account

According to a June 18 press release issued by the Supervisor of Elections (SoE) office and quoted here verbatim:

“The law allows candidate qualifying documents to be provided to this office 14 days prior to the beginning of the qualifying period which was noon, June 10 through noon June 14 (prequalifying began May 27). Mr. Oakes chose to wait until after 11 a.m. on the last day of qualifying (the busiest time in this office during the qualifying period) to have a third party deliver his qualifying documents. No one in the Supervisor of Elections office confirmed to Mr. Oakes or any member of his team that he had successfully qualified as a candidate for State Committeeman at that time. Handing paperwork over to a staff member is not tantamount to being qualified.

“Immediately upon discovering multiple errors with his submitted qualification documents, my staff and I made several attempts to contact Mr. Oakes and his team beginning at 11:36 a.m., as documented in our call records. The calls were neither answered or returned until 11:51 a.m. when Mr. Oakes finally returned my call. Mr. Oakes then arrived to our office at 12:04 p.m., after the qualifying deadline, to submit the correct qualifying forms which were timestamped upon completion at 12:08 p.m.”

Following the closing of the qualification period, Blazier sent a two-sentence letter to Oakes stating: “Pursuant to Florida Statute 99.061 the candidate qualifying documents that were received in the Supervisor of Elections office were not properly filed. Therefore, you did not qualify for the Republican State Committeeman position.”

Motivations and disparagement

Oakes’ account did not stop at a factual recitation. He immediately made accusations, attacked Blazier personally and disparaged what he believed to be her motivations.

“The claim by Collier County Supervisor of elections Melissa Blazier that I failed to properly file my re-election paperwork for Republican State Committeeman is a flat out lie,” he stated. “This is the latest (but not the first) act of fraud by Melissa Blazier. The simple truth is that this is nothing more than a desperate attempt from Melissa Blazier to remove me from the ballot for one of her campaign’s mega-donors. It is downright despicable.”

He continued: “The fact is this: The qualifying documents I provided during the qualifying period more than met the standard laid out by the Florida Secretary of State as well as the Republican Party of Florida. Melissa Blazier is illegally using her position to circumvent the election process in favor of her campaign mega-donor, my opponent, Doug Rankin.

“Make no mistake: this is election interference at the highest level in Collier County. It is happening before our very eyes.”

Blazier was equally direct, if more formal: “The allegations Mr. Oakes is circulating which seek to place the blame on this office for his failure to qualify for Republican State Committeeman are unfounded and without merit.”

After her recitation of facts she stated: “Mr. Oakes, now irresponsibly, is blaming this office for his shortcomings and the shortcomings of his team in getting himself qualified in a proper and timely fashion. Mr. Oakes knew precisely what needed to be done and the timeframe to do it in, as exemplified by his timely and proper filing for this same position in 2020. The law and requirements have not changed since then.

“All decisions are objective. The role of this office in reviewing candidate qualifying documents is dictated by the law. Our role is ministerial. It is either right or wrong, timely or untimely. 

“I have worked in this office for over 18 years in various capacities, including now as your Supervisor of Elections. This office has and will continue to have the highest ethical standards. Do not be fooled into believing that party rules take precedent over state statutes and state administrative rules. There is no fraud. There is no racketeering. All the actions taken by this office in this matter, and all matters, are justifiable and done in accordance with the law.” 

Electoral considerations

 Oakes, who has a long history of litigiousness, is now expected to sue the Supervisor of Elections office to get on the ballot. In the past he has sued the Lee County School Board, the Collier County School Board, and Collier County for decisions he disliked and this one is expected to be no exception.

“I intend to utilize every legal avenue available to stop this fraud and allow the voters’ voices to be heard in August,” he stated. “From top to bottom, this is the most important election in the history of our nation. We must fight back against the current corrupt administrative state that exists at every single level of government.

“We will continue our fight for our constitutional inalienable rights, and we will never back down!”

Blazier for her part was equally adamant: “As a constitutional officer, I am bound by the laws of the State of Florida. That is the ultimate responsibility in ensuring the integrity of elections. To bend to the outrageous and untrue statements being made about this matter would forever tarnish the reputation of this office and my position. The voters of Collier County expect that this office will uphold Florida’s elections laws and ensure the integrity of the electoral process, which is what my staff and I will continue to do.

“Do not be misled by Mr. Oakes’ attempt to cast aspersions on me and this office by deflecting. Mr. Oakes is ultimately responsible for his failure to properly qualify for placement of his name on the ballot.”

Analysis: Florida Rashomon

As of right now, Oakes is off the ballot and Blazier’s decision is final and supported by law.

If, as is probable, Oakes follows the example of his mentor and idol, convicted felon Donald Trump, he will proceed to court no matter how weak his case or how expensive the cost of litigation.

(It should also be noted that this is not the first time Oakes has evidenced inattentiveness to process and procedure. He has long been criticized by county Republicans for a lackadaisical approach to his committee responsibilities and missing numerous meetings, according to Party activists. At one point Party members considered writing to the state Party to call for his removal, but the letter never materialized. In Oakes’ case against the Lee County School District, it was revealed that the chief reason the District canceled his contract was because his company failed to file paperwork acknowledging that it followed any anti-COVID protocols.)

The situation is complicated by the fact that both parties are up for election to their respective positions.

Douglas Rankin, the attorney and former committeeman whom Oakes defeated four years ago, and who properly filed his paperwork and is on the ballot for the committee position, had no sympathy for Oakes.

“He is the one trying to get her to commit an election irregularity,” Rankin told Dave Elias, political reporter for NBC2 News. “The rules really do apply to everybody, including him. They had the good courtesy to move heaven and earth and call him to get his mouth down there, and do what he should have done days or weeks earlier,” he said.

Doug Rankin. (Image: NBC2)

Oakes’ other opponent, Frank Schwerin, was more forgiving: “My contention is that he submitted paperwork indicating a desire to run for a state committee position. It was notarized,” Schwerin told Elias. “The voters in Collier County should weigh in on who they want to represent them as the Republican Party of Florida. I’m running to give them a choice,” he said. (Note that Schwerin did not say the paperwork was proper or qualified.)

Frank Schwerin. (Image: NBC2)

Blazier is facing her own challenges in the race for the Supervisor of Elections job.

Until Friday she was facing two opponents in the Aug. 20 Republican primary, Tim Guerrette, a former chief of the Collier County Sheriff’s Office, and David Schaffel, a former information technology technician, who is backed by Oakes.

All were Republicans, and since the primary could have been the deciding election it would have been “universal” or open to all Collier County voters.

However, Edward Gubala, a former firefighting captain and close ally of Guerrette, applied and qualified at the last minute as an independent write-in candidate, thus closing the primary to all but Republicans.

Candidate Tim Guerrette (left) and supporter Edward Gubala (right) in Guerrette campaign regalia. Gubala qualified as an independent write-in candidate for Supervisor of Elections, thus closing the primary to all but Republicans.

In his own statement on Oakes’ disqualification, Guerrette called for an independent investigation of the incident, without drawing conclusions.

For his part, prior to being disqualified, Oakes had scheduled a discussion of election integrity for June 27 at the Naples Hilton. It is advertised as featuring Dave Schaffel, his candidate for Supervisor of Elections, and Douglas Frank, a prominent 2020 election denier and voting fraud conspiracist, who has been called “The Johnny Appleseed of election fraud.”

General admission tickets are $50.

The 2024 Collier County “I voted” sticker design by Alayna Gruber, a 7th grader at East Naples Middle School. (Art: CCSoE)

Liberty lives in light

© 2024 by David Silverberg

Collier County’s anti-choice resolution: What does it mean and will it make any difference?

Collier County Commissioner Chris Hall moves the resolution to oppose Amendment 4. (Image: CCBC)

June 17, 2024 by David Silverberg

Last Tuesday, June 11, Collier County, Fla., officially went on record opposing a woman’s right to choose abortion.

By a unanimous vote the five members of the Board of Commissioners voted to pass a resolution officially rejecting Amendment 4, a constitutional ballot initiative in Florida to guarantee a woman’s right to choose.

As a resolution the county measure does not have the force of law or impose penalties. However, it is an official expression of the county’s collective opinion.

How significant is this resolution both for voters in Collier County and in the efforts to either pass or defeat Amendment 4?

The context: Amendment 4

Titled “Limiting government interference with abortion,” the proposed Amendment 4 states: “Except as provided in Article X, Section 22, no law shall prohibit, penalize, delay, or restrict abortion before viability or when necessary to protect the patient’s health, as determined by the patient’s healthcare provider.”

When it appears on the ballot it will also note that: “This amendment does not change the Legislature’s constitutional authority to require notification to a parent or guardian before a minor has an abortion.”

The amendment has been approved to appear on state ballots in the November election. If it passes by at least 60 percent of the voters, abortion will be legal in Florida. Currently, no abortion can be performed after six weeks of pregnancy.

The Collier County resolution

The county resolution, formally titled “A resolution of the Board of Commissioners of Collier County, Florida, in opposition to Amendment 4, a proposed constitutional amendment concerning abortion,” simply concludes that the Board of Commissioners “expresses its strong opposition to Amendment 4.”

It’s in the preceding paragraphs, known as the establishing clauses that start with “whereas,” that the resolution lays out its thinking and justifications. (The full, final, engrossed resolution can be read at the conclusion of this article.)

Rather than opinions, the resolution falsely asserts that Amendment 4 will put abortions in the hands of unqualified personnel, that it will end parental notification, and that it will allow late term abortions. The third paragraph states that Amendment 4 would establish a constitutional right to abortion.

The next paragraph starts with a word almost never used in resolutions or formal legislative documents: “I.”

“WHEREAS, I believe that the language of the proposed amendment is vague, deceptive, and overbroad, and would strike already enacted protections instituted by the State of Florida by broadening the definition of healthcare providers to those not medically licensed, eliminating parental consent for minors, and allowing the life of the unborn to be taken right up to the moment of birth… .”

It then goes on to state that “the Board believes that the passage of Amendment 4 would be detrimental to the health, safety, and welfare of the citizens of Collier County and the State of Florida” and so it opposes it.

The debate and vote

The resolution was introduced by current Board chair, Commissioner Chris Hall (R-District 2). He is the “I believe” in the resolution.

The resolution was put on the county agenda with little to no fanfare or notice. Following public comments for and against it at the meeting the commissioners discussed its merits.

“I simply brought this forward because I believe this Amendment 4 is vague, it’s deceptive and it’s over broad at best,” Hall told the Board when they discussed the resolution. “There’s already a legislative process in place through our Florida legislators and it protects life already. And that’s the process we need to move and keep holy as representatives of the people.”

All the commissioners argued to some degree that they were seeking to “educate” voters with this resolution and were at pains to point out that people could vote any way they wished.

Commissioner Rick LoCastro (R-District 1) pointed out that the resolution was merely an opinion: “This resolution doesn’t change any laws. It merely puts us on record as to our moral compass. I personally do feel that many things at the polls are very ambiguous and very confusing,” he said.

He pointed out that during the discussion “I didn’t hear one person say the word ‘adoption,’ which is also an option for an unwanted pregnancy. He characterized himself as “pro-life,” said that was his “moral compass” and while supporting “a woman’s right to choose, my strong advice would be to choose adoption.”

Commissioner Burt Saunders (R-District 3) said that while he expected Amendment 4 to pass with over 60 percent, “I think this resolution is appropriate that it is our opinion that it is confusing, that it is overbroad, that it shouldn’t be part of the Constitution in the first place, that it is the Florida legislature that should be setting what the rules are dealing with abortion.”

“It’s a slippery slope when you start legislating a woman’s choice,” said Commissioner William McDaniel (R-District 4), meaning that choices have “life-long” consequences.

“My simple statement is: choose life in every opportunity that’s physically possible. Choose life,” he said.

Commissioner Dan Kowal (R-District 5) said that he didn’t know much about Amendment 4 initially but he learned that Florida Attorney General Ashley Moody had argued against it in the state Supreme Court and three female Supreme Court justices were confused by the language.

He asked how supporters of Amendment 4 could defend it if they couldn’t understand it.

The danger, he thought, was that “There are people out there who know how to manipulate our uneducated voters.” As he saw it: “This resolution is about educating everyone. Do your homework before you vote.”

Hall revealed that the deceptiveness he was so worried about was largely in the title and the words “limiting government interference,” which might be such an irresistible attraction to some voters that they would vote for it without reading the rest of the resolution.

As he put it: “And so in agreeing with all my colleagues to educate the voters, you can vote however you want to but I want you to be fully educated on what you’re voting on and I don’t want it to be deceptive. I don’t want you to look at it as ‘limit government control’ and think, ‘That’s awesome’ and then limit abortion and then get the results we’ve gotten. So with that I’m going to make a motion to join ourselves in solidarity and approve this resolution that says vote no on Amendment 4.”

Comment: Indoctrination versus education

The commissioners’ discussion of the resolution’s “education” is false and disingenuous.

If they truly wanted to educate voters, the resolution would have simply said: “Collier County encourages voters to study this and all other ballot initiatives carefully,” without taking a position for or against it.

But education was never the point of the resolution.

Nor was all the complaining about Amendment 4’s vagueness, deceptiveness or broadness relevant. These were the arguments that Moody put before the state Supreme Court in April.

In fact, the Supreme Court decided exactly the opposite from what the commissioners contend: the proposal met all the requirements for a constitutional amendment, it dealt with a single subject and its title and summary were sufficiently clear that any voter could understand it.

“In the end, the ballot title and summary fairly inform voters, in clear and unambiguous language, of the chief purpose of the amendment and they are not misleading. The ballot summary’s nearly verbatim recitation of the proposed amendment language is an ‘accurate, objective, and neutral summary of the proposed amendment,’” the justices wrote.

They continued: “Here, there is no lack of candor or accuracy: the ballot language plainly informs voters that the material legal effects of the proposed amendment will be that the government will be unable to enact laws that ‘prohibit, penalize, delay, or restrict’ previability abortions or abortions necessary to protect the mother’s health. It is undeniable that those are the main and material legal effects of the proposed amendment.

“[W]e have also recognized ‘that voters may be presumed to have the ability to reason and draw logical conclusions’ from the information they are given.

“We thus presume that voters will have an understanding of the obviously broad sweep of this proposed amendment despite the fact that the ballot summary does not and cannot reveal its every possible ramification or collateral effect,” they stated.

Clearly the Florida Supreme Court has greater confidence in the intelligence, understanding and reasoning of Collier County voters than their Board of Commissioners.

So if the Amendment is actually clear and fairly presented, why pass this resolution?

One was Hall’s fear that the title “Limiting government interference” would prove too irresistible to some voters. However, he need not worry: not every Floridian instinctively salivates at the prospect of “limiting government,” so a stampede to approve the Amendment is unlikely on that basis.

Another obvious point of the resolution was both to put Collier County on the record opposing Amendment 4 and sway voters against it.

Because resolutions (as opposed to ordinances) are expressions of opinion rather than enforceable law, political observers tend to dismiss them as irrelevant. However, they do have some impact in expressing the collective opinion of a legislative body or jurisdiction.

But the Collier resolution doesn’t do this and it doesn’t do it in a most peculiar way: it’s that “I believe” in the third paragraph.

This resolution isn’t an expression of Collier County’s opinion as a whole; it clearly states that it is the expression of one person’s opinion and that one person is Commissioner Chris Hall.

One might have expected that “I believe” to be edited out of the final resolution, but it wasn’t.

So, although endorsed by all the commissioners, technically this resolution really expresses only Hall’s opinion, a commissioner who has openly stated that “there is no separation of church and state.”

Legislatively, it’s a poorly written and edited piece of work. There should never be an “I” in an expression of collective opinion. The “I believe” phrase dilutes its force as a legislative opinion.

Next, far from this resolution being a form of education for voters, it is an attempted form of indoctrination against a woman’s right to choose  and a major purpose, of course, was to sway Collier County voters against Amendment 4.

Endorsing Hall’s opinion enabled commissioners to pander and placate their anti-choice constituents, whether the commissioners are truly anti-choice or not. This is especially important for those who are up for election this year: LoCastro, who is running against a write-in candidate; Saunders, who is facing four challengers; and William McDaniel, who faces one. Their fates will be decided in the August 20 Republican primary.

Will the resolution sway Collier County voters come November?

There is no polling or other reliable data to gauge its impact. Voters supporting Amendment 4 are not going to suddenly switch their votes because of this resolution. Voters opposed to abortion will vote against Amendment 4 anyway.

What it may do is possibly manipulate some “uneducated” voters against Amendment 4, although these are not the sort who pay attention to county resolutions. As Kowal put it: “There are people out there who know how to manipulate our uneducated voters”—although he was thinking of very different manipulators.

Most likely, the resolution will be used as a tool by anti-choice activists in the county in their campaign against the amendment. They will cite it to give weight to their anti-choice arguments. What election monitors and election law enforcers have to watch carefully is whether they illegally tell people this resolution requires people to vote against Amendment 4, which, as the commissioners noted, it does not.

This resolution now joins Collier County’s anti-public health and anti-federal ordinances, its termination of fluoridation in its water and all the other measures it has taken on its march backward into an imagined better time.

As for Amendment 4, the available polling indicates that statewide it has the 60 percent support it needs to pass and become part of the Florida Constitution. A Fox News poll released June 7 showed that 69 percent of voters support it and 66 percent of voters also support Amendment 3, legalizing recreational marijuana.

In November, if the election occurs as scheduled and the votes in Florida are accurately and legitimately counted, all indications are that Amendment 4 will be approved and Florida’s women will regain the right to choose—no matter what Collier County commissioners believe.

The full, final, signed and engrossed version of the Collier County anti-Amendment 4 resolution.

Liberty lives in light

© 2024 by David Silverberg